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The impact of U.S. non-farm payroll data on Bitcoin can be summarized as a clear transmission pathway: good or bad data → changes in rate cut expectations → fluctuations in the dollar and U.S. Treasury yields → direction of Bitcoin prices.
Since institutional participation and the launch of spot ETFs, Bitcoin pricing has become deeply linked to Federal Reserve monetary policy, with its correlation to non-farm payroll release days being particularly prominent.
Latest case: April 3, 2026
Beijing time, April 3, 2026, 20:30, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics announced the March non-farm employment report, with 178k new jobs (expected around 60k), and the unemployment rate remaining at 4.3%, demonstrating much stronger employment resilience than expected.
After the data release, Bitcoin briefly surged past $67,000 but quickly retreated to around $66,850, showing a typical "spike then plunge" pattern. The core logic is:
· Strong non-farm data reinforced market expectations that the Fed will "maintain high interest rates longer";
· The dollar index and U.S. Treasury yields strengthened, reducing the appeal of high-volatility risk assets like Bitcoin;
· Within the previous 24 hours, driven by risk aversion before the non-farm report and geopolitical conflicts, over 140k traders were liquidated, with total liquidation amount reaching $422 million.
Additionally, the strong rebound in the March non-farm data was largely influenced by one-off factors such as the end of healthcare strikes (about 35k doctors returning to work); meanwhile, January data was revised upward to 160k, and February data was revised downward by 133k, indicating that the employment market is not as stable as it appears.
Follow-up points to watch:
· The "truth" of employment quality: if full-time jobs decrease and part-time jobs increase (as shown in the November report), the apparent data may mask underlying labor market weakness, leaving room for Bitcoin to rebound.
· Fed officials' statements: after the data release, if officials signal hawkish views (emphasizing the necessity of maintaining high interest rates), it will further suppress rate cut expectations and prolong Bitcoin's adjustment cycle.
· Inflation data (CPI) follow-up: if CPI and strong non-farm data combine to create an "overheated economy," rate cut expectations will be further delayed, putting additional pressure on Bitcoin; if inflation moderates, the rate cut outlook reopens, boosting rebound momentum.
· Multiple events stacking: currently, Bitcoin remains in the $66,000–$67,000 range, with ongoing attention to the flow of repayment funds from FTX creditors (about $2.2 billion) and developments in Middle East tensions.
Summary:
Non-farm data is no longer just a simple monthly statistical report but a key variable in pricing Federal Reserve policy paths in the crypto market. Strong non-farm → delayed rate cuts → pressure on Bitcoin; weak non-farm → rising rate cut expectations → Bitcoin rebounds. This pattern has been repeatedly validated in historical data. Bitcoin has shifted from a marginal asset to an important macroeconomic indicator, with its price trend deeply tied to Fed policy expectations.
⚠️ Risk reminder: The above content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any investment advice. Market volatility around non-farm data releases is high, and leveraged trading involves significant risks. Please carefully assess your risk tolerance and make rational decisions.