Bitcoin and Ethereum are the two pillars of the cryptocurrency world, yet they serve fundamentally different purposes. While both use blockchain technology to maintain a decentralized ledger, their goals, technology, and economic models set them apart.

​Bitcoin ($BTC ): Digital Gold
​Bitcoin was launched in 2009 by the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto. Its primary design is to be a decentralized alternative to traditional currencies and a store of value.
​Fixed Supply: Bitcoin has a hard cap of 21 million coins. This scarcity is a core part of its "digital gold" narrative, intended to hedge against inflation.
​Security (Proof of Work): It uses a consensus mechanism called Proof of Work (PoW), where miners use powerful hardware to secure the network.
​Simplicity: The Bitcoin network is intentionally limited in functionality to ensure maximum security and stability. Its main job is moving value from point A to point B.

​Ethereum ($ETH ): The World Computer
​Proposed by Vitalik Buterin in 2013 and launched in 2015, Ethereum is a programmable blockchain. It isn't just a currency; it is a platform for building applications.
​Smart Contracts: Ethereum’s "killer feature" is smart contracts—self-executing code that allows for complex transactions without intermediaries.
​Ecosystem: It powers Decentralized Finance (DeFi), Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), and Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs).
​Efficiency (Proof of Stake): In 2022, Ethereum moved to Proof of Stake (PoS). Instead of energy-intensive mining, the network is secured by users "staking" their ETH, reducing energy consumption by over 99%.
​Dynamic Supply: Unlike Bitcoin, ETH does not have a hard cap. Its supply fluctuates based on network usage and a "burn" mechanism that removes coins from circulation.
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