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California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) recently issued a fine of $500,000 to the crypto lending company Nexo Capital. The reason is straightforward: unlicensed lending and lack of risk control.
The full story is as follows. Between July 2018 and November 2022, Nexo provided at least 5,456 consumer and business loans to California residents. Sounds like a lot, right? The problem is that these loans were not backed by valid licenses. Even more seriously, risk control was virtually nonexistent—before lending, there was almost no check on the borrower's repayment ability, debt status, or credit history. In other words, money was lent with eyes closed.
DFPI pointed out that this kind of lax review mechanism created hidden risks. Borrowers are more likely to default, and the platform suffers as a result. So, regulators took action.
According to the settlement agreement, Nexo must transfer all funds of California users to its licensed subsidiary Nexo Financial LLC within 150 days. This is a strict requirement—you must operate legitimately or be disqualified.
For the crypto finance industry, this case is very instructive. Whether it’s lending, trading, or custody, licensed operation and robust risk control are unavoidable hurdles. Compliance costs do exist, but the cost of violations is even greater.