One month after a significant cyberattack hit Petróleos de Venezuela SA, the state-owned oil giant has been forced to resort to manual operations just to keep production moving. Phone calls and handwritten reports have become the backbone of day-to-day management—a stark reminder of how dependent critical infrastructure has become on digital systems. The incident highlights the growing vulnerability of centralized energy operations to cyber threats, a concern that extends beyond Venezuela to energy sectors worldwide. It's a cautionary tale about why decentralized networks and robust cybersecurity protocols matter, especially when entire economies hinge on infrastructure availability.