Recently, I’ve been thinking that there are actually quite a few similarities between stock trading and the crypto market. If you want to achieve steady profits in the market, having only theoretical knowledge is far from enough—the key is to train your ability to “read the board” and learn to understand the order book’s language.
I’ve noticed that many retail investors lose money because they can’t make sense of the tricks the big players are playing on the order book. In fact, order book language isn’t that mysterious. As long as you observe carefully, you can discover the logic behind the way the main players operate.
Let me start with a few of the most common tactics I’ve seen. “Jumping the price” and sweeping orders to accumulate is what institutions love most: the main players directly eat up all the sell orders below by using buy prices far higher than the price of the first ask. This kind of order book language is very straightforward and not hard to spot. There’s also the “bear trap” before a rally, where the main players pile up a large number of sell orders at the resistance level to manufacture panic—tricking retail investors into selling—then they sweep everything away in one go, and the rally is often terrifying.
Distribution by hitting the daily limit-up is also a kind of specialty. On the limit-up board, the main players open up to bait bulls, cancel orders, and then re-queue—there are many variations. There’s also “big order pressure” distribution. This tactic is especially distinctive: on the top side you see an endless tide of red buy orders, while on the bottom side there are large “hidden” orders, and the sell orders at fixed prices above are always never fully filled. Just by reading the order book language, you can see the telltale signs.
When accumulating shares early on, to control the price so it doesn’t rise too fast, the main players will create pressure at key levels. Modern accumulation methods have evolved. They no longer openly stack up large orders—instead, they stop sweeping the order book, quietly buy within a narrow range, and on the intraday time chart it forms a sideways movement that looks like a shakeout, but in reality it’s accumulation.
There’s also the “sharp-corner wave,” which is the easiest to identify. After the main players quickly sweep away the sell orders above, they fear being detected and drawing in follow-on buyers, so they pause buying. The price then drops back quickly, forming a sharp corner.
I’ve summed up several practical points from real trading: after a low open followed by a steady rise with large-hand trades, you can follow. A high open followed by a drop with heavy trading must be sold immediately. Stocks that enter the late-session losers’ board should be sold first—they may have bad news. If a stock is in the top 20 on the gainers list, you can buy today and sell tomorrow. If, near the close in the morning, trading is sparse and weaker than the broader market, you should close out on strength. If a breakout with volume is pushed back, the decline is often not shallow—this is when you should pick the top to sell. If the price breaks below the previous day’s limit-up price, it means that limit-up was meaningless—just the last push. When intraday price action shows several sharp drops followed by rebounds, be careful: it may be the market maker distributing to the buy side.
Also, remember six classic order book signals. A high open and low close that form a W bottom but do not break the previous day’s closing price exposes the market maker’s intention to set up the move early in the day. A low open that rises and breaks above yesterday’s close means the market maker is accumulating and correcting the indicators. After an early rally, strong consolidation/sideways movement shows strong control by the market maker—later it will inevitably push higher. After climbing along the moving average early and then strongly consolidating above it, that’s the preparation to build momentum for a later surge. Three-wave impact into a limit-up, with continuous large orders and the moving averages keeping up, is a classic sign of a strong uptrend. After a low open followed by a rise, then sideways movement around yesterday’s close, is meant to push out weak-willed follow-on traders; once turnover is sufficient, the price steps up to the next level—steady execution, gradual pushing higher.
To be honest, order book language is a reflection of the main players’ psychology mapped onto the candlestick chart. If you can read these signals, trading becomes much easier. Right now BTC is around $78.21K (+1.47%), and ETH is around $2.30K (+0.94%). The order book logic in the crypto market is actually the same. If you’re interested, you can go to Gate to check the market trend and compare it against these techniques.